21. Человек и окружающая среда (People and the Environment) - текст, тесты, устойчивые выражения в английском языке

People and the Environment

People and the environment are closely connected.

We need nature because it gives us air, water, food and many other things.

Forests, rivers, lakes and oceans are very important for life on Earth.

However, people often harm the environment.

We produce a lot of rubbish, pollute the air and water, and cut down forests.

Cars and factories produce harmful gases that can cause climate change.

Plastic pollution is also a serious problem because plastic can stay in nature for hundreds of years.

There are many ways to protect our planet.

We can save water and electricity, use less plastic, recycle rubbish and use public transport or bicycles.

People can also plant trees and keep parks, forests and rivers clean.

Everyone can help the environment.

Even small actions can make a difference.

If people take care of nature today, future generations will have a cleaner and healthier planet.

Человек и окружающая среда

Человек и окружающая среда тесно связаны. Нам нужна природа, потому что она дает нам воздух, воду, пищу и многие другие вещи. Леса, реки, озера и океаны очень важны для жизни на Земле.

Однако люди часто наносят вред окружающей среде. Мы производим много мусора, загрязняем воздух и воду и вырубаем леса. Автомобили и фабрики выделяют вредные газы, которые могут вызывать изменение климата. Загрязнение пластиком также является серьезной проблемой, потому что пластик может оставаться в природе сотни лет.

Существует много способов защитить нашу планету. Мы можем экономить воду и электричество, использовать меньше пластика, перерабатывать мусор и пользоваться общественным транспортом или велосипедами. Люди также могут сажать деревья и содержать парки, леса и реки в чистоте.

Каждый человек может помочь окружающей среде. Даже небольшие действия могут изменить ситуацию к лучшему. Если люди будут заботиться о природе сегодня, будущие поколения получат более чистую и здоровую планету.

Вопросы по тексту “People and the Environment”:

• Why do people need nature?
• How do people harm the environment?
• Why is plastic pollution a serious problem?
• What can people do to protect the planet?
• Why is it important to take care of nature today?

Устойчивые английские выражения по теме “People and the Environment”.

1. To go green

More and more people are trying to go green and reduce their use of plastic.
Все больше людей стараются вести экологичный образ жизни и уменьшать использование пластика.

2. To do one's bit for the environment

Everyone can do their bit for the environment by recycling and saving water.
Каждый может внести свой вклад в защиту окружающей среды, перерабатывая отходы и экономя воду.

3. To tread lightly on the Earth

We should tread lightly on the Earth and use natural resources responsibly.
Мы должны бережно относиться к планете и ответственно использовать природные ресурсы.

4. To make a difference

Even small actions can make a difference.
Даже небольшие действия могут изменить ситуацию к лучшему.

5. To cut down on waste

We need to cut down on waste and reuse things whenever possible.
Нам нужно сократить количество отходов и по возможности использовать вещи повторно.

6. To be a drop in the ocean

One person recycling may seem like a drop in the ocean, but millions of people can make a difference.
Переработка отходов одним человеком может показаться каплей в море, но миллионы людей способны изменить ситуацию.

1. go green — вести экологичный образ жизни
2. do one's bit for the environment — внести свой вклад в защиту природы
3. tread lightly on the Earth — бережно относиться к планете
4. cut down on waste — сокращать количество отходов
5. make a difference — изменить ситуацию к лучшему

Полезная фраза:

Small actions can make a big difference. If we all do our bit for the environment, we can make the world a better place.

Задания для саморазвития

• 1. выпишите незнакомые слова и их переводы
• 2. придумайте предложения с новыми неизвестными словами и выражениями
• 3. перескажите текст по данной теме

[[remember_en]]

[[audition_en]]

Найди пару

[[m1 Environment ]] [[m1 Natural world ]]
[[m2 Nature ]] [[m2 Wildlife ]]
[[m3 Pollution ]] [[m3 Contamination ]]
[[m4 Waste ]] [[m4 Rubbish ]]
[[m5 Garbage ]] [[m5 Trash ]]
[[m6 Clean air ]] [[m6 Fresh air ]]
[[m7 Clean water ]] [[m7 Fresh water ]]
[[m8 Deforestation ]] [[m8 Forest destruction ]]
[[m9 Climate change ]] [[m9 Global warming ]]
[[m10 Greenhouse gases ]] [[m10 Heat-trapping gases ]]
[[m11 Carbon footprint ]] [[m11 Environmental impact ]]
[[m12 Renewable energy ]] [[m12 Clean energy ]]
[[m13 Solar energy ]] [[m13 Solar power ]]
[[m14 Wind energy ]] [[m14 Wind power ]]
[[m15 Recycling ]] [[m15 Waste processing ]]

Тесты для самопроверки с ответами

1. What does the expression “to go green” mean?

• A) To spend more time in a forest
• B) To paint something green
• C) To start living in a more environmentally friendly way *
• D) To grow vegetables

Hint: Go green means to change your lifestyle to protect the environment.

2. What do trees produce that people need to breathe?

• A) Oxygen *
• B) Plastic
• C) Smoke
• D) Petrol

Hint: Trees and plants produce oxygen.

3. What is a “carbon footprint”?

• A) A footprint left in the forest
• B) The amount of greenhouse gas emissions caused by a person or activity *
• C) A type of animal footprint
• D) A mark made by a bicycle

Hint: A carbon footprint is connected with greenhouse gas emissions.

4. Which activity causes deforestation?

• A) Planting trees
• B) Recycling paper
• C) Saving water
• D) Cutting down forests *

Hint: Deforestation means destroying forests, often by cutting down trees.

5. What does “to cut down on waste” mean?

• A) To produce more rubbish
• B) To throw rubbish into rivers
• C) To reduce the amount of rubbish *
• D) To burn all rubbish

Hint: Cut down on means reduce.

6. Which of these is a renewable source of energy?

• A) Coal
• B) Oil
• C) Natural gas
• D) Solar energy *

Hint: Solar energy comes from the Sun and can be naturally renewed.

7. What is water pollution?

• A) Making water cleaner
• B) Contaminating rivers, lakes and oceans *
• C) Saving drinking water
• D) Using water for cooking

Hint: Pollution means making the environment dirty or harmful.

8. Which action helps reduce plastic pollution?

• A) Using a reusable shopping bag *
• B) Throwing bottles into rivers
• C) Buying more single-use plastic
• D) Leaving rubbish in parks

Hint: Reusable products can reduce the amount of plastic waste.

9. What does “to do one's bit for the environment” mean?

• A) To work in a factory
• B) To travel around the world
• C) To make a personal contribution to protecting nature *
• D) To build a new house

Hint: Do one's bit means to make one's own contribution.

10. Which transport is usually considered environmentally friendly?

• A) A private jet
• B) A large petrol car
• C) A diesel truck
• D) A bicycle *

Hint: Bicycles do not produce exhaust emissions.

11. What is climate change?

• A) A change in the Earth's climate over time *
• B) A change in the colour of trees
• C) A change in the seasons every week
• D) A change in the length of a day

Hint: Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns.

12. Which word means “the natural world around us”?

• A) Industry
• B) Environment *
• C) Transport
• D) Technology

Hint: The environment includes air, water, land, plants and animals.

13. What does “to tread lightly on the Earth” mean?

• A) To walk barefoot
• B) To travel quickly
• C) To avoid walking on grass
• D) To treat the planet carefully and reduce our impact *

Hint: The expression means to live in a way that causes less harm to nature.

14. Which of these is an example of recycling?

• A) Throwing paper into a river
• B) Burning plastic
• C) Turning used paper into new paper products *
• D) Buying more packaging

Hint: Recycling means processing used materials so they can be used again.

15. Why are forests important?

• A) They produce only plastic
• B) They provide habitats for animals and help clean the air *
• C) They increase air pollution
• D) They use all the world's water

Hint: Forests are homes for many animals and plants and help maintain healthy ecosystems.

16. What does “make a difference” mean?

• A) To change a situation in a meaningful way *
• B) To make two things identical
• C) To make something more expensive
• D) To stop doing something

Hint: Make a difference means to have a positive or important effect.

17. Which gas is strongly associated with human-caused climate change?

• A) Oxygen
• B) Hydrogen
• C) Carbon dioxide *
• D) Helium

Hint: Carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas.

18. What is a habitat?

• A) A type of pollution
• B) A place where an animal or plant naturally lives *
• C) A machine that cleans water
• D) A type of transport

Hint: A habitat is the natural home of a plant or animal.

19. Which action saves energy at home?

• A) Leaving all lights on
• B) Keeping windows open while heating is on
• C) Turning off lights when they are not needed *
• D) Using several appliances unnecessarily

Hint: Turning off unused lights and appliances helps reduce energy consumption.

20. What does “environmentally friendly” mean?

• A) Harmful to nature
• B) Designed to protect or cause less harm to the environment *
• C) Made only for children
• D) Connected with city life

Hint: Environmentally friendly means causing little or no harm to nature.

21. What is the best way to describe “waste”?

• A) Things that are no longer wanted or needed *
• B) Fresh drinking water
• C) Clean air
• D) Renewable energy

Hint: Waste includes unwanted materials such as rubbish and discarded products.

22. Which activity can help protect wildlife?

• A) Destroying forests
• B) Polluting rivers
• C) Protecting natural habitats *
• D) Hunting endangered animals

Hint: Animals need safe natural habitats to survive.

23. What does “to live in harmony with nature” mean?

• A) To avoid nature completely
• B) To use as many natural resources as possible
• C) To live in a city
• D) To live in a way that respects and protects nature *

Hint: Harmony means peaceful and balanced coexistence.

24. Which of these is a fossil fuel?

• A) Wind
• B) Coal *
• C) Sunlight
• D) Water

Hint: Coal, oil and natural gas are fossil fuels.

25. Why is plastic waste dangerous for oceans?

• A) It can harm marine animals and pollute the water *
• B) It makes oceans cleaner
• C) It produces oxygen
• D) It helps fish find food

Hint: Plastic can remain in the environment for a very long time.

26. What does “a drop in the ocean” mean?

• A) A large amount of water
• B) A serious flood
• C) A very small amount compared with the whole problem *
• D) A clean source of drinking water

Hint: This expression describes something very small in comparison with a much larger situation.

27. Which of these actions can reduce air pollution?

• A) Using public transport instead of driving alone *
• B) Burning more coal
• C) Driving more cars
• D) Burning rubbish in the street

Hint: Public transport can reduce the number of individual vehicles on the roads.

28. What does “give back to nature” mean?

• A) To destroy a forest
• B) To stop visiting parks
• C) To take more natural resources
• D) To help restore or protect the natural environment *

Hint: Give back to nature means to contribute positively to the environment.

29. Which three words describe the basic principles of responsible consumption?

• A) Buy, waste, throw
• B) Reduce, reuse, recycle *
• C) Burn, pollute, destroy
• D) Cut, waste, replace

Hint: The three Rs are Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.

30. What is the main message of “People and the Environment”?

• A) Nature does not affect people's lives
• B) Only governments can protect the planet
• C) People depend on nature and should help protect it *
• D) Environmental problems cannot be solved

Hint: People and nature are closely connected, and everyone can help protect the planet.

Ответы на вопросы для самопроверки пишите в комментариях, мы проверим, или же задавайте свой вопрос по данной теме.