Мир увлечений и хобби (The world of interests and hobbies) - текст, тесты, устойчивые выражения в английском языке

The World of Interests and Hobbies

People have different interests and hobbies. A hobby is an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time.

Hobbies make our lives more interesting and help us relax after work or study. There are many different kinds of hobbies.

Some people like reading books, watching films or listening to music.

Others enjoy playing computer games, taking photographs or drawing. Sport is also a very popular hobby.

People can play football, tennis, basketball or go swimming and cycling.Creative hobbies are especially interesting.

For example, people can paint pictures, make things with their hands, cook, dance or play a musical instrument.

These activities help people develop their imagination and learn new skills.

Some people prefer spending their free time outdoors. They like travelling, fishing, hiking or gardening.

Other people enjoy staying at home and learning something new.

They may study foreign languages, read about history or science, or watch educational videos.

Hobbies can also help us meet new people. When people have the same interests, they can join clubs, take part in competitions or communicate online.

In this way, a hobby can become not only a way to relax but also a way to make new friends.

I think everyone should have a hobby. It is important to spend our free time doing something we really enjoy.

A good hobby can make us happier, more active and more confident.

Перевод

Мир увлечений и хобби

У людей разные интересы и хобби. Хобби — это занятие, которым мы любим заниматься в свободное время. Хобби делают нашу жизнь более интересной и помогают нам расслабиться после работы или учебы.

Существует много разных видов хобби. Некоторые люди любят читать книги, смотреть фильмы или слушать музыку. Другие любят играть в компьютерные игры, фотографировать или рисовать. Спорт также является очень популярным увлечением. Люди могут играть в футбол, теннис, баскетбол, плавать или кататься на велосипеде.

Творческие хобби особенно интересны. Например, люди могут рисовать картины, делать что-нибудь своими руками, готовить, танцевать или играть на музыкальном инструменте. Эти занятия помогают развивать воображение и приобретать новые навыки.

Некоторые люди предпочитают проводить свободное время на свежем воздухе. Им нравится путешествовать, рыбачить, ходить в походы или заниматься садоводством. Другие любят оставаться дома и узнавать что-то новое. Они могут изучать иностранные языки, читать об истории или науке или смотреть познавательные видео.

Хобби также могут помочь нам познакомиться с новыми людьми. Когда у людей одинаковые интересы, они могут вступать в клубы, участвовать в соревнованиях или общаться в интернете. Таким образом, хобби может быть не только способом расслабиться, но и способом найти новых друзей.

Я думаю, что у каждого человека должно быть хобби. Важно проводить свободное время, занимаясь тем, что нам действительно нравится. Хорошее хобби может сделать нас счастливее, активнее и увереннее в себе.

1. What is a hobby?
2. Why are hobbies important in our lives?
3. What creative hobbies can people have?
4. What outdoor activities can people enjoy?
5. How can hobbies help us meet new people?

1. A hobby is an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time.
2. Hobbies make our lives more interesting and help us relax after work or study.
3. People can paint pictures, make things with their hands, cook, dance or play a musical instrument.
4. People can enjoy travelling, fishing, hiking or gardening outdoors.
5. Hobbies can help us meet new people because people with the same interests can join clubs, take part in competitions or communicate online.

Устойчивые выражения и идиомы для темы “The World of Interests and Hobbies” .

Самые интересные для запоминания

1. be right up my alley — это прямо мое

Playing the guitar is right up my alley.

2. have a soft spot for — особенно любить, питать слабость к

I have a soft spot for classical music.

3. get the hang of — освоить, разобраться

It was difficult at first, but I soon got the hang of it.

4. get carried away — слишком увлечься

Sometimes I get carried away when I play computer games.

5. lose yourself in — полностью погрузиться

I can lose myself in a good book for hours.

6. give it a shot — попробовать

I've never tried dancing, but I'll give it a shot.

7. branch out — выйти за привычные рамки и попробовать новое

I want to branch out and find a new hobby.

Особенно полезно для темы: be into, take up, get the hang of, give it a shot, get carried away, right up my alley, broaden your horizons. Эти выражения звучат естественно в современной разговорной речи и помогут сделать текст о хобби более «живым».

Задания для саморазвития

• 1. выпишите незнакомые слова и их переводы
• 2. придумайте предложения с новыми неизвестными словами и выражениями
• 3. перескажите текст по данной теме

Найди пару

[[m1 Hobby ]] [[m1 Pastime ]]
[[m2 Interest ]] [[m2 Fascination ]]
[[m3 Free time ]] [[m3 Spare time ]]
[[m4 Activity ]] [[m4 Pursuit ]]
[[m5 Enjoy ]] [[m5 Like ]]
[[m6 Relax ]] [[m6 Unwind ]]
[[m7 Learn ]] [[m7 Master ]]
[[m8 Skill ]] [[m8 Ability ]]
[[m9 Creative ]] [[m9 Imaginative ]]
[[m10 Sport ]] [[m10 Athletics ]]
[[m11 Travel ]] [[m11 Explore ]]
[[m12 Reading ]] [[m12 Book reading ]]
[[m13 Drawing ]] [[m13 Sketching ]]
[[m14 Painting ]] [[m14 Artwork ]]
[[m15 Photography ]] [[m15 Taking pictures ]]
[[m16 Gardening ]] [[m16 Growing plants ]]
[[m17 Hiking ]] [[m17 Trekking ]]
[[m18 Dancing ]] [[m18 Dance ]]
[[m19 Cooking ]] [[m19 Food preparation ]]
[[m20 Collecting ]] [[m20 Gathering ]]

Тесты для самопроверки с ответами

1. What does “be into something” mean?

• A) To dislike something
• B) To be interested in or enjoy something *
• C) To buy something
• D) To forget something

Подсказка: This expression describes a strong interest in an activity or subject.

2. What does “take up a hobby” mean?

• A) To stop doing a hobby
• B) To watch someone else's hobby
• C) To start doing a new hobby *
• D) To teach a hobby

Подсказка: Think about what happens when you begin a new activity in your free time.

3. Choose the correct sentence.

• A) I am really into photography. *
• B) I am really into to photography.
• C) I am really on photography.
• D) I am really at photography.

Подсказка: The expression “be into” is followed directly by a noun or activity.

4. What does “give something a shot” mean?

• A) To criticize something
• B) To avoid something
• C) To buy something expensive
• D) To try something *

Подсказка: This informal expression means to try an activity for the first time.

5. Complete the sentence: “I love reading because it helps me ______.”

• A) relax *
• B) relaxed
• C) relaxing
• D) relaxation

Подсказка: After “helps me” we normally use the base form of the verb.

6. What does “right up my alley” mean?

• A) Something that is dangerous
• B) Something that is exactly suited to my interests *
• C) Something that is very expensive
• D) Something that I have never seen

Подсказка: The expression describes something that is very much your kind of thing.

7. Which activity is mainly a creative hobby?

• A) Cycling
• B) Hiking
• C) Painting *
• D) Swimming

Подсказка: Think about an activity that uses imagination and artistic skills.

8. Which activity is an outdoor hobby?

• A) Reading a book
• B) Playing the piano
• C) Watching films
• D) Hiking *

Подсказка: This activity usually takes place in nature or on walking trails.

9. What does “get carried away” mean?

• A) To become too involved or excited about something *
• B) To become physically stronger
• C) To stop enjoying something
• D) To learn something quickly

Подсказка: Imagine enjoying an activity so much that you lose track of time.

10. Complete the sentence: “She took ______ photography last year.”

• A) at
• B) up *
• C) on
• D) in

Подсказка: The phrasal verb meaning “start a new hobby” is “take ...”.

11. What is a hobby?

• A) A school subject
• B) A job you have to do
• C) An activity you enjoy in your free time *
• D) A professional competition

Подсказка: Think about activities people choose to do when they are not working or studying.

12. What does “broaden your horizons” mean?

• A) To become physically taller
• B) To make your hobby more expensive
• C) To spend less free time
• D) To expand your knowledge and experience *

Подсказка: This expression is connected with learning about new ideas, places and experiences.

13. Choose the correct sentence.

• A) I enjoy to read books.
• B) I enjoy reading books. *
• C) I enjoy read books.
• D) I enjoying reading books.

Подсказка: The verb “enjoy” is followed by a gerund (-ing form).

14. What does “get the hang of something” mean?

• A) To understand how to do something *
• B) To give something away
• C) To dislike an activity
• D) To finish a competition

Подсказка: People use this expression when they gradually learn how something works.

15. Which hobby involves using a camera?

• A) Gardening
• B) Fishing
• C) Photography *
• D) Cooking

Подсказка: This hobby is about taking and creating pictures.

16. Complete the sentence: “I listen to music to ______ down after work.”

• A) take
• B) wind *
• C) make
• D) put

Подсказка: The phrasal verb “wind down” means to relax gradually.

17. What does “have a soft spot for something” mean?

• A) To be afraid of something
• B) To have a special liking for something *
• C) To have difficulty with something
• D) To be bored with something

Подсказка: This expression describes a special feeling of affection for something.

18. Which hobby is connected with musical instruments?

• A) Playing the guitar *
• B) Hiking
• C) Gardening
• D) Photography

Подсказка: A guitar is an instrument used to make music.

19. Complete the sentence: “He is a keen ______. He rides his bike every weekend.”

• A) cyclist *
• B) painter
• C) swimmer
• D) gardener

Подсказка: The missing word describes a person who enjoys riding a bicycle.

20. What does “pass the time” mean?

• A) To waste or spend time while waiting *
• B) To arrive late
• C) To save money
• D) To finish a hobby permanently

Подсказка: People often read, listen to music or play games while waiting for something.

21. Choose the correct sentence about free time.

• A) I usually spend my free time reading books. *
• B) I usually spend my free time to read books.
• C) I usually spending my free time reading books.
• D) I usually spend my free time read books.

Подсказка: After “spend time” we commonly use a verb ending in -ing.

22. What does “lose yourself in a book” mean?

• A) To lose your book
• B) To forget where you bought the book
• C) To become completely absorbed in reading *
• D) To throw a book away

Подсказка: The expression describes becoming deeply involved in what you are reading.

23. Which hobby can help people develop their creativity?

• A) Painting *
• B) Sleeping
• C) Waiting
• D) Standing

Подсказка: Choose the activity that requires imagination and artistic expression.

24. Complete the sentence: “I decided to ______ a go at learning Spanish.”

• A) make
• B) have *
• C) do
• D) take

Подсказка: The fixed expression is “have a go at something”.

25. What does “branch out” mean when talking about hobbies?

• A) To stop having hobbies
• B) To try different or new activities *
• C) To become a professional athlete
• D) To spend all your time on one hobby

Подсказка: Think about expanding your interests and trying something different.

26. Which phrase means “начать новое хобби”?

• A) Give it a shot
• B) Wind down
• C) Take up a hobby *
• D) Pass the time

Подсказка: Look for the expression connected with beginning a new activity.

27. Choose the correct sentence.

• A) My sister is interested on dancing.
• B) My sister is interested at dancing.
• C) My sister is interested in dancing. *
• D) My sister is interested for dancing.

Подсказка: The adjective “interested” is normally followed by the preposition “in”.

28. What can hobbies help us do?

• A) Meet new people and make friends *
• B) Avoid all communication
• C) Never learn new skills
• D) Always become professionals

Подсказка: Shared interests can bring people together in clubs, groups and communities.

29. Complete the sentence: “Travelling can help you broaden your ______.”

• A) hobbies
• B) horizons *
• C) instruments
• D) competitions

Подсказка: The fixed expression is “broaden your ...” and refers to knowledge and experience.

30. Which expression means “это прямо мое / это как раз по моей части”?

• A) Get carried away
• B) Pass the time
• C) Be right up my alley *
• D) Wind down

Подсказка: This idiom is used when something matches your interests or abilities very well.