—adj. (of an animal) having a backbone. —n. vertebrate animal. [Latin vertebratus jointed: related to *vertebra]

... behavior isflexible ,.andtheirpsychic abilities arequite high WiththisSevertsov connects theprogressive development ofthevertebrate .brain inevolution According toSevertsov , instinctive behavior isnotchangeable enough ; therefore ., its ... (Comparative Psychology and Zoopsychology)
... , gave a.deep analysis oftheproblem ofinstinct andlearning Wagner 'sexperiments affected both vertebrates andinvertebrates , which allowed .him todraw conclusions about theorigin anddevelopment of.instincts ... ... on.thedegree oftheirmaturity TheRussian ornithologist ANPromptov (1898 - , who studied thebehavior ofhigher vertebrates (birds .andmammals ), identified integral conditioned reflex components intheirinstinctive .actions thatareformed ... (Comparative Psychology and Zoopsychology)
... cognitive value .andvice versa In theskills ofthehighest rank , characteristic ofhigher .vertebrates , theoperation plays anextremely important cognitive role However , intheseanimals , theconsolidation ofindividual ... (Comparative Psychology and Zoopsychology)
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