n. false argument, esp. one intended to deceive. [Greek sophos wise]
... , although we firmly know that in.reality everything is not done the way it seems to us . Sophism as a deliberate deception In the usual and widespread understanding , sophism is a deliberate . deception based ... ... reaction of ignorance or. even ignorance , not wishing to admit its impotence and give .in to knowledge Sophism is traditionally considered a hindrance in the discussion and. in the dispute The use of sophisms leads the reasoning ... (Logics)
... in it This is the easiest part of the case It is more difficult to understand the problems behind sophism ., and thereby uncover the source of bewilderment and anxiety caused .by it, and explain what gives it the appearance of convincing ... ... , in an unfolded form , as if in a. germ , a problem that is felt , but cannot be articulated .in any way , until sophism is placed in a sufficiently wide . and deep context Only in it does it appear in a relatively distinct ... (Logics)
... beconsidered here if.theycannot bebrought intoconformity withthesubject itself Thisproblem isdirectly behind thesophisms inquestion Theyfix aliving contradiction between thepresence ofknowledge .about thesubject andtheidentification ... ... ” knowledge orknowledge about “.unidentified ” objects , which wasfiguratively called “unaware ” knowledge Sophisms , like Covered , just pay attention tothepossibility and., ingeneral , theusualness ofsuchknowledge Theyalso ... (Logics)
... they are correct They are either the mistake of the incompetent in logic . and the illiterate immature thinking in science , or sophism , that.is, a false argument How often it is used , probably everyone knows The trick ... ... Therefore , the complete denial of authorities is often either outright . "boyishness ", or the result of thoughtlessness , or sophism — in parallel .with the sophistication of the abuse of authority More often , however , there is not a complete negation of. authorities ... (Rhetoric)
... The "Covered " sophism can be reformulated in such a way . that another side of the problem behind it will be.revealed Suppose that, next ... (Logics)
... were very different But from the point of view of logic , the decision . is undoubtedly a sophism When someone says that it is necessary to cut a. piece of meat from a living body ... ... . do not differ in substance , not logically , but only psychologically :.they differ only in that the error is not intentional , sophism . is intended If , for example , during the dispute , we unwittingly retreated from . the thesis ... (Rhetoric)
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